Finding the Best Medication For Anxiety Disorder
Anxiety disorders are a common mental disorder. Many people take medication to manage their anxiety symptoms. There are many kinds of medication, including SSRIs such as benzodiazepines, SSRIs and others.
SSRIs such as sertraline and fluoxetine as well as SNRIs, like venlafaxine, are usually the first medications that doctors prescribe to treat anxiety. They impact neurotransmitters in your brain that affect mood.
Benzodiazepines
It is normal to feel anxious or stressed from time to time. However, if these feelings persist or cause problems in your daily life it is possible to seek out professional assistance. Alongside psychotherapy and lifestyle changes, medication can be an effective tool in reducing anxiety symptoms. But, there isn't a one-size-fits-all treatment for anxiety. The most effective option for you will depend on your specific diagnosis and other aspects.
Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are quick-acting drugs that can provide immediate relief from anxiety symptoms such as a fast heart rate, sweating, or a the voice that is trembling. Benzodiazepines work by increasing activity at the receptors for neurotransmitter Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which reduces brain and central nervous system activity, and also promotes relaxation. They are prescribed for anxiety disorders like panic disorder, social anxiety, and generalized anxiety. However, they can be addictive and should be taken under medical supervision for short-term use.
Antidepressants are also commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These medications increase brain levels of serotonin (a neurotransmitter and hormone that affects mood), as well as norepinephrine (another neurotransmitter that is associated with the body's fight or flight response). Certain people are unable to tolerate these medications and may experience nausea or insomnia. In addition, physical dependence can develop on long-term SSRI treatment.
Other medications, including propranolol (Inderal) and atenolol (Tenormin) can be used for anxiety that are not on the label especially when combined with antidepressants. These beta blockers are typically used to reduce high blood pressure and heart issues however they can also aid in reducing the feelings of apprehension that are associated with phobias or panic disorders.
Allergy medications, such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine), are used to alleviate some anxiety-related symptoms. It blocks certain histamine receptors within the brain, which reduces excessive activity in the nervous system. This leads to an easing effect. It is prescribed for anxiety, particularly before surgery. While not a first-choice medication but it is an option for those who cannot take benzodiazepines because of the risk of addiction and misuse.
Antidepressants
Anxiety is a very common mental health condition, and it's highly treatable. Often, lifestyle changes are the first step. However, medications can also assist in relieving symptoms. There are many medicines that can aid in the treatment of anxiety. The one that is most effective will depend on the person's diagnosis and medical history as well as their treatment goals. In general, SSRI antidepressants, which are newer, are the first choice of treatment for anxiety. However, older tricyclics can also be effective.
Benzodiazepines can be another option and they work quickly to ease anxiety attacks and other symptoms. They target receptors for Gamma-aminobutyric Acid (GABA), which slow down the brain's response to stress and help to promote a sense calm. They are usually used as a bridge to other drugs, and are prone to becoming habit-forming, and they shouldn't be taken long term. severe anxiety disorder symptoms are available in the form of Klonopin (clonazepam), and Xanax, (alprazolam).
Another form of antidepressant is beta-blockers, are used to treat anxiety by inhibiting the actions of adrenaline and noradrenaline, hormones that play a role in the body's fight or flight reaction. They also increase serotonin levels, an important chemical messenger that affects mood. Atenolol, propranolol, and other beta-blockers are prescribed by doctors to treat anxiety.
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors are the medications doctors usually prescribe for anxiety, and they work by impacting the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. It can take several weeks for these medications to begin working. Don't be discouraged when results don't appear immediately. Sertraline (Zoloft), fluoxetine(Prozac) and citalopram(Lexapro) are common SSRIs prescribed to alleviate anxiety.
In some cases the use of antidepressants can cause anxiety to worsen Therefore, they're prescribed as a last resort. In some instances it is the only treatment option, particularly when combined with therapy. A psychiatrist has extensive training in the management of psychiatric medications and is the most qualified person to discuss this. When deciding on the best medication, they'll consider a person's medical history, diagnosis, goals, and tolerance for medications. Psychiatrists also offer regular appointments and follow-ups to monitor the effectiveness of the medication, as well as be aware of any adverse effects.
Hydroxyzine
The cornerstone of treatment for anxiety disorders is medication but it's not the only method to manage symptoms. A psychiatrist can employ many different tools, such as psychotherapy, to help you cope with anxiety. If medication is required then they will suggest the use of a treatment plan that incorporates different drugs in the proper dosage to achieve the best results.
The psychiatrist has a wide range of options when it comes to anti-anxiety treatments, including traditional options like benzodiazepines and SSRIs. They may also prescribe SNRIs, or atypical antidepressants. These medications can provide long-term relief or short-term relief for panic attacks and other severe symptoms.
Hydroxyzine is an antihistamine and can be used to relieve tension and anxiety. It is a drug that alters the levels of serotonin and histamine, which can change your mood. Hydroxyzine, which is not controlled substance, does not carry the same addiction risk as other medications such as lorazepam or clonazepam. If you mix this drug with other drugs which induce drowsiness, like narcotics or sedatives, the adverse effects could be harmful.
A doctor may prescribe hydroxyzine in the form of an oral tablet or syrup to be taken three or four times a day. Follow the directions on the prescription and consult your doctor or pharmacist to explain any section you don't understand. It is not recommended to take the hydroxyzine when you are pregnant or breastfeeding. Animal studies have shown that the drug can cause harm to fetuses.
Psychologists prescribe hydroxyzine to treat anxiety, which is a condition that can cause feelings of nervousness and fear. It can also cause heart palpitations and shaking. People with breathing issues should not take hydroxyzine as it can dry out the mucus and make breathing difficult. If you have a breathing problem, you should inform your doctor immediately. Avoid taking hydroxyzine along with alcohol or other medications that could cause drowsiness.
Buspirone
It is normal to be anxious at times. However should you experience anxiety that is persistent and has a negative impact on your health and quality of life you need to consult an expert medical professional. Psychiatrists are specially trained to help sufferers of anxiety disorders. They have a variety of tools available which include medications as well as cognitive behavior therapy and other treatments that are tailored to the individual.
Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors, also known as SSRIs are usually the first medication a psychiatrist will recommend to someone living with anxiety. These medications increase your body's natural serotonin levels to help regulate mood and they have a low risk of causing substance abuse and addiction. They are also effective for both long-term symptom relief and as a follow-up treatment to other treatments for anxiety.
Benzodiazepines such as Klonopin (clonazepam), Xanax (alprazolam) and Valium (diazepam) are rapid-acting medicines that provide instant anxiety relief. They slow down the gamma aminobutyric (GABA) in your brain, allowing you to feel calm. Unlike SSRIs which are a bit more potent, they don't have as many potential negative effects, but they are still addictive and could turn into a habit.
Buspirone is an antidepressant that has also been demonstrated to be an effective anxiolytic. It is most commonly used in second-line treatments. It's available as an oral tablet, and it has a lower risk of adverse effects than other medication. It takes several weeks to experience the full effects, so it's important to stick to your medication schedule.
It's up to your doctor to decide which medication is right for you. It is important to discuss your options with them, and they can explain how each medication works, what the side effects are, and should they have any other suggestions for treating your anxiety disorder. You can also take our short online assessment and get an appointment with a psychiatrist that is licensed to treat anxiety disorders.